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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
December 28, 2022

Historical Archive: Rock Crystal, 9th century

quartz stone, not glass


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Rock crystal bottle, 9th-c. Fatimid Egypt, in later western mount, BM 1894,0517.1
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Four evangelist symbols with cross, crystal intaglio, unengraved obverse, c.820-60 Carolingian, TMA 50.287
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reliquary base, gilt bronze, enamel, and silver gilt with Carolingian crystal, early 13th c., TMA 50.287
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Crucifixion obverse, crystal intaglio, c.825-50, BM 67.7-5.14
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Crucifixion, obverse with ruler under reverse, crystal intaglio, c.825-50, BM 67.7-5.14
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Crucifixion, side view, crystal intaglio, c.825-50, BM 67.7-5.14
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Crucifixion, serpent (reverse, image reversed for legibility), crystal, c.825-50, BM 67.7-5.14
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Crucifixion, crystal intaglio obverse, c.825-950, on Ste. Foi reliquary, Conques, abbey treasury
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Crucifixion, crystal intaglio obverse, c.825-950, on Ste. Foi reliquary, Conques, abbey treasury
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Ste. Foi reliquary (Majesté de Sainte Foi), 9th c. and later, Conques, abbey treasury
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Crucifixion, crystal intaglio (unengraved reverse), c.825-950, on triptych 1850-61, V&A 7947-1862
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Reliquary triptych, 1850-61: copper, copper gilt, enamel, gems on wood. V&A 7947-1862
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Ardennes Cross, center, c.830, Nürnberg Germanisches Nationalmuseum
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Ardennes Cross, center, c.830, Nürnberg Germanisches Nationalmuseum
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Baptism of Christ, crystal intaglio backed with red foil (obverse), c.830-900. Freiburg im Breisgau, Münster
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Processional cross, attributed to Jos. Som of Ueberlingen (1506-63), Freiburg im Breisgau, Münster treasury
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Crucifixion, crystal intaglio (reverse, image reversed for legibility), c.846-69, BM 55.3-5.1
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St. Paul obverse, crystal intaglio, mid to late 9th c., CdM H3416
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St. Paul engraved reverse, crystal intaglio, mid to late 9th c., CdM H3416
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St. Paul, oblique view of reverse crystal intaglio, mid to late 9th c., CdM H3416
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Winged man of St. Matthew, crystal intaglio, mid to late 9th c., on Enger cross c.1100, KGM 88,635. The crystal and cross have their own page.
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Crucifixion, crystal intaglio obverse, c. 850-900, Esztergom cathedral treasury 1964.1.1
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Crucifixion, crystal intaglio engraved reverse, c. 850-900, Esztergom cathedral treasury 1964.1.1
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Crucifixion, crystal intaglio side, c. 850-900, Esztergom cathedral treasury 1964.1.1
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Susanna Crystal: rock crystal intaglio (reverse, image reversed for legibility), c.855-69, BM 55.12-1.5. This object has its own page.
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Baptism of Christ obverse, crystal intaglio, c.855-69, Rouen Musée Départemental des Antiquités 473. This object has its own page.
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Crucifixion, crystal intaglio (reverse, image reversed for legibility), c.855-69, CdM 2167ter
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Crucifixion reverse in natural light, crystal intaglio, c.855-69, CdM 2167ter
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seal of Lothar II, 855-69: Lothar cross, c.985, AachenCT. The cross has its own page
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Crucifixion, crystal intaglio (reverse, image reversed for legibility), c.883-915, Freiburg im Breisgau, Augustinermuseum K13/D
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Standing cross (obverse), 15th-16th c., Freiburg im Breisgau, Augustinermuseum K13/D
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seal matrix of Archbishop Radpod, crystal intaglio, c.883-915, Hamburg, Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, 1956.6
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seal matrix of Abbot Theodulf, crystal intaglio (unengraved obverse) gilded on reverse, c.883-915, Halberstadt, cathedral treasury 46
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reliquary tablet, 11th c?, Halberstadt, cathedral treasury 46
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Alfred Jewel: gold, enamel, and rock crystal, late 9th c., Ashmolean
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Alfred Jewel: gold, enamel, and rock crystal, late 9th c., Ashmolean