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Genevra Kornbluth.
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Last updated
January 17, 2024

Historical Archive: Sard and Carnelian, Cornelian

Both are terms for red varieties of chalcedony, often used interchangably.


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carnelian, lapis, gold beads of attendant in tomb of Queen Puabi, Ur c.2550-2450 BC, Penn. For full necklace see see Penn.
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Etruscan carnelian scarab, late 4th-3rd c. BCE, in ?13th c. gold seal matrix, HNM K.16.1871.7, which has its own page with centaur intaglio reverse
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glass kantharos with gold/carnelian/garnet, c.200-100 BCE, Severskaya, Kuban region, MSHM. For oblique view see MSHM.
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Hellenistic carnelian intaglio Athena and Nike, in gold/garnet/crystal/glass brooch, late 2nd-early 1st c. BCE, northeastern Black Sea, Morgan 2012.2:14
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carnelian intaglio: stag, dog, tree; early Roman Imperial, HNM K. Kiss 23, which has its own page
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1st c. intaglios in mid-19th c. gold ring, p.c., which has its own page
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Reaper with bird, carnelian intaglio, 1st-6th c., Kelsey 26123, Bonner 122
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2nd-3rd c. carnelian intaglio, in 13th c. gold seal ring, HNM K.60.3.B, which has its own page
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Decius (249-51) bust, sard intaglio, BM 1772.3-14.59, Walters no. 2028
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Decius (249-51) bust, sard intaglio, BM 1772.3-14.59, Walters no. 2028
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Decius (249-51) bust, sard intaglio, back of mount, BM 1772.3-14.59, Walters no. 2028
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Claudius Gothicus (268-70) as Hercules, sard intaglio, BM 1867.5-7.322, Walters no. 2029
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Claudius Gothicus (268-70) as Hercules, sard intaglio, BM 1867.5-7.322, Walters no. 2029
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Claudius Gothicus (268-70) as Hercules, sard intaglio, BM 1867.5-7.322, Walters no. 2029
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Good Shepherd, sard intaglio, 3rd c., BM, Dalton 503
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monogram seal, carnelian intaglio, 3rd or 6th c., DO 57.65
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lion, Roman sard intaglio, Met 81.6.132
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lion, detail, Roman sard intaglio, Met 81.6.132
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Omphale, bust, in lion skin, Roman carnelian intaglio, CdM Chab. 1780
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Omphale, bust: modern impression, CdM Chab. 1780
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Mars, Roman intaglio on a Merovingian quatrefoil fibula from Heilbronn, WLM A1168
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Mars, Roman intaglio on a Merovingian quatrefoil fibula from Heilbronn, WLM A1168
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bird striding left, sard/carnelian? Roman intaglio on Merovingian ring from Maastricht, City of Maastricht
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bird striding left, sard/carnelian? Roman intaglio on Merovingian ring from Maastricht, City of Maastricht
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gold pendant with Roman carnelian intaglio from Kirchheim am Ries grave 326, mid-7th c., WLM F70/269 326 (4)
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Roman knucklebone, sard, BM 47./8-6. II5 96a
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tree with bird, Roman sard intaglio, Christian?, BM, Dalton 532
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gold/garnet or carnelian plaque, 5th-6th c. North Caucasus, MSHM
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gold/garnet or carnelian plaques, 5th-6th c. North Caucasus, MSHM
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Entry into Jerusalem, carnelian intaglio, 6th-7th c., Bologna GL 176
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carnelian seal in bronze, Egypt 1021-36, Hermitage CA-13662
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eagle, carnelian cameo, 12th c. Italy, Fitz. CG 751a. This work has its own page.
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Hat badge with head of John the Baptist, 1475-85: gold, carnelian, enamel. AIC 1992.301
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Nef of St. Ursula, carnelian/gold/silver gilt/copper/enamel 1500, which has its own page